What is the structural masonry structure?
The structural masonry structure is a construction system in which the masonry walls perform not only the function of sealing, but also the function of supporting the building loads. In this approach, brickwork walls are designed to withstand vertical and horizontal loads, making them an essential part of the building's structural system. Unlike conventional constructions, where brickwork only serves to divide spaces, structural masonry plays a fundamental structural role.
What is the importance of the structural masonry structure?
Structural masonry is of great importance because it provides a simple and efficient system, which can result in lower cost and execution time compared to other types of construction. By integrating structural function into the walls themselves, it is possible to reduce the use of pillars and beams, reducing material consumption and simplifying the design. In addition, this system provides greater thermal and acoustic insulation due to the volume of material used, which results in comfort for the occupants.
What are the advantages of structural brickwork?
The main advantages of structural masonry include:
- Cost reduction: By eliminating the need for pillars and beams, the cost of structural materials can be reduced.
- Fast execution: The technique allows for faster construction, since the walls already perform the supporting function, accelerating the building process.
- Thermal and acoustic performance: Structural brickwork offers good performance in terms of thermal and acoustic insulation, ensuring greater comfort indoors.
- Durability: Structural masonry constructions have good fire resistance and are very durable, offering a long lifespan.
What are the rules and regulations for structural brickwork?
In Brazil, structural masonry must meet the standards of ABNT NBR 15961, which specifies the requirements for the execution of projects and the construction with structural masonry. It deals with aspects such as dimensioning, material strength, and technical specifications. In addition, it is important to follow the guidelines of ABNT NBR 10844, which addresses the durability of structural masonry walls, and of ABNT NBR 15812, which deals with the behavior of mortars and blocks used in this type of construction.
How to ensure safety and compliance with regulations in structural masonry?
To ensure safety and compliance with structural masonry regulations, it is essential to:
- Hire qualified professionals: Count on engineers and architects specialized in structural masonry, who guarantee the correct dimensioning of the walls and the choice of the appropriate materials.
- Perform detailed structural analysis: Before starting construction, it is important to carry out a detailed study of the building's loads and needs to ensure that the structure will be able to withstand all requirements.
- Follow the technical standards strictly: Ensure that the design and execution of the work meet all relevant standards and regulations to ensure the safety of the structure.
What are the steps for drafting structural masonry projects?
The preparation of structural masonry projects involves the following steps:
- Preliminary study and definition of the architectural project: At this stage, the construction layout is defined, taking into account the limitations of structural masonry.
- Dimensioning of the walls and opening for openings: The structural engineer dimensions the walls according to the loads that will be supported and the needs of the project.
- Choice of suitable materials: Selection of concrete blocks, mortars, and other materials that meet strength and durability requirements.
- Preparation of the detailed project: The project is prepared based on the standards and the dimensioning of the walls and openings, specifying the execution of the work and the use of reinforcements, if necessary.
- Execution of the work: The work must be carried out according to the project, always with the supervision of qualified professionals to guarantee the quality of the construction.
What are the benefits of following structural masonry standards and regulations?
Following standards and regulations in the use of structural brickwork offers several benefits, including:
- Safety: Guarantee that the construction will be safe and capable of withstanding the expected loads.
- Legal compliance: It meets safety and engineering standards, avoiding legal problems and risks for occupants.
- Durability and efficiency: Masonry structures have good durability and require little maintenance, making them an efficient long-term solution.
- Environmental performance: Structural masonry is a material with low environmental impact, as it uses local resources and performs well in terms of energy efficiency.
Structural masonry structure and MSE Engenharia
MSE Engenharia, recognized for its excellence and commitment to safety, quality and sustainability, uses structural masonry in industrial projects that demand efficient and economic solutions. With a qualified technical team, MSE ensures that all structural masonry projects are executed in accordance with current regulations, ensuring the safety and efficiency of buildings. MSE stands out as a reliable partner in delivering projects that meet the highest quality and performance standards.
